The inner flora of people is an excellent atmosphere for habitat and active reproduction of microorganisms, which belong to the pathogen.The types of parasites in the human body are generally divided into two options: those whose finding does not feel and practically does not affect the general state of health, and those whose presence can be fatal.In the process of your life, not only can organs affect negatively, but also to release toxic substances that poison all living beings.
Nematodes
Most parasites in the human body are the worms of the Nematodes group, diagnosed both in adults and children.Parasites can differ from each other in the place of their location (in the intestines, the liver, in the heart and even in the department of the brain), the size, the life cycle and even the time during which they are inside the body.
The most frequent parasitic species: nematoden are as follows.
Intestinal Lombriz
This parasite microorganism on the walls of the large intestine, while extending the eggs of its future offspring out of the large or small intestine, for example, in bedding.Very often, this parasite is diagnosed in children.The worms cause itching in the anus, decreased appetite, grinding of teeth in a dream and quick fatigue.
The life cycle of microorganisms is approximately one month, and in size they reach 12 mm.Lombriz are very resistant to the external environment, the appearance of new species already occurs 6 hours after putting eggs.
Toxocara
These helminths live in the body of cats and dogs and fall into a person's internal environment in contact with these animals.This type of intestinal parasites can reach 3 cm long and be in all internal organs and vessels, without leaving out.
ASKARIDS
Related to the type of more dangerous infectious parasites in a person.They grow up to 3 cm long and can live a long cycle.All system organs penetrate, actively reproducing at the same time.
Tricinella
The parasitic invasion caused by Trichinella can lead to negative consequences: swelling, fever, dermatitis, stomach disorder and all kinds of allergies, including food.The main difficulty of detecting these helminths lies in their microscopic size, usually no more than 4 mm.The genol that lives in the intestines can penetrate blood vessels along which through the bloodstream it spreads throughout the body and is established in any organ.
Trematodes
In a person's gastrointestinal tract, trematodes also live quite frequently.They are distinguished by a flat shape and the presence of suction cups.These additional organs are necessary to suck human organs to absorb useful substances.
The classification of parasites according to the type of helminths includes the Trematodes class, which consists of the following microorganisms:
- Opisthorchis is a simple parasite worm that often lives in the stomach, gallbladder, pancreas and liver, which leads to the development of gastritis, ulcers and pancreatitis.The intestine in any way as such is not very interesting for him;
- PRETIUM STRONGYLOID-Intostinal, is a worm up to 2 cm long.It affects the gastrointestinal tract.The duration of his life is not great, but at the same time his activity manages to bring a person to asthma, gastrointestinal dysfunction, bronchitis, asthenia and other diseases.
Since trematodes have access to any organs and tissues of a person, their invasion is considered the most common and is difficult to treat.
These microorganisms devour a lot of tissues and blood, often deactivated the circulatory system.
Cestodo
Among all existing parasites living in a person, the most dangerous are the cestods.The length of this helminto can reach 10 m.Thinking about what parasites live in the human body, it is difficult to imagine a worm so great that it is placed in the human body.They enter mainly if you eat infected meat.
The following types of cestodes are more common:
- Pork chain: grows up to 8 m long.Initially, invasion symptoms are not manifested, but in the future the activity of pork leads leads to intestine obstruction.It is also possible to develop asthenia;
- Bull chain: It can grow up to 18 m long.It causes dangerous ailments for a person, among which anemia, intestinal obstruction, allergies, gastrointestinal disorders and, as a result, the nervous system;
- A wide tape: the length of this parasite reaches 8 m.One of the few parasites in a person who lives in the small intestine.Cause anemia, asthenia, problems with digestive tract and intestinal obstruction;
- Echinococcus-the most dangerous strip worm is considered, whose infection in the early stages is not manifested by any symptoms.However, too fast, the spread of the helminto in the body leads to the formation of tumors.
Appropriate
Thinking about what parasites there are in the human body, do not forget the possibility of infection with the protozoa called.This kind of microorganisms has nothing to do with three groups of helminths, since it makes its own special parasitic species that live in several human organs.
The protozoa belong to the endoparasite class, which can be located in almost any corner of the body.This species received its name for a simple structure, which consists of a single cage.However, they can awaken several dangerous diseases in the human body.
The main types of parasitic protozoa:
- TrichomonasDespite the presence of a single cell, they have a very complex structure.There are several types of parasites of this type, depending on the degree of location: rotating, intestinal and vaginal.The most common infections that occur in the presence of this organism in the reproductive system.Often, Trichomonas leads prostatis in men.It affects the brain and the nervous system;
- Lamblia.Located in the intestines.Driving dysbiosis, gastrointestinal tract and general body intoxication.They are usually united to the mucous membrane of the duodenum, where they actively multiply;
- amoebas.Able to cause asthenia and stomach disorders, and also create intestinal obstruction;
- Toxoplasmas.This parasite is very dangerous for a pregnant woman, since it can cause spontaneous abortion in the early stages.In addition, toxoplasmas cause disease diseases, nervous system and heart.
The special danger of the infection of the human body with the simplest unicellular microorganisms is that in most cases a developmental infection proceeds asymptomatic.
Ectoparasites
This type of parasitic microorganisms, such as ectoparasites, constitutes a separate group of dangerous infections.This class differs in that its representatives are located exclusively on the surface of the human skin, but, nevertheless, they can infect it with diseases as dangerous as anthrax, typhoid, encephalitis, tripansomussis and others.
It is not difficult to recognize the appearance of parasites of this group, since, as a rule, they cause notable discomfort to their teacher.The main consequences of its bites include the appearance of allergic reactions, itching and ardor.
The main ectoparasites in the human body are:
- lice;
- ticks;
- blood insects;
- Fleas.
You can deal with such microorganisms only with the help of special tools.In addition, as a rule, the sanitation of the room, bedding and clothing is required.The ectoparasites of an exotic species that can be collected while traveling are very dangerous.The bites of some of them can be fatal.
Symptoms
The fight against parasites in the human body, regardless of the place of its location, must be carried out in a comprehensive manner and according to the doctor.However, an important point is the correct diagnosis of infection with dangerous microorganisms.
In general, the following are the following symptoms that the human body was subject to infection with parasites:
- Constipation: It is determined by the obstruction of the intestines associated with large sizes of worms.In addition, helminths can block bile calculations, causing painful discomfort at the bottom of the abdomen;
- Frequent gas formation, generally caused by worms inside the small intestine.This also includes irritable intestine syndrome called So;
- Diarrhea: The weight loss of feces is caused by special substances secreted by some of the microorganisms.Too frequent liquid feces can talk about infection;
- Allergic reactions: They usually occur in the life of the vital activity of microorganisms within a person.Eccema and skin rashes are also possible;
- Pain discomfort in the joint and muscles.If this characteristic is manifested without apparent reason, verification is required for parasites.Some of them prefer to live exclusively in fluids and joint muscles, and pain is an immunity response to the appearance of microorganisms;
- Weight pesos, problems with appetite: associated with human poisoning with the products of the vital activity of parasites and the lack of glucose;
- Chronic fatigue syndrome, sleep alteration, anxiety and irritability.It says more often that the resources of the body are exhausted due to the active activity of the parasites within it.
There are many types of parasites that can be established in the human body.Most infections in the early stages are completely asymptomatic.However, the treatment of parasitic invasion in the early stages is considered the most effective and simple.